Terrorism employing drones poses a multifaceted threat, leveraging unmanned aerial vehicles for surveillance, reconnaissance, and even weaponization. These agile devices enable precise target selection, particularly in urban environments, challenging traditional security measures. Governments grapple with the complexities of regulating drone usage while fostering international collaboration to develop effective countermeasures. Asymmetric in nature, drone-based terrorism demands technological innovation, from advanced detection systems to interception technologies. Public awareness and education play pivotal roles in identifying and reporting suspicious drone activities. Mitigating this evolving threat requires a comprehensive, global effort spanning legal, technological, and societal dimensions.

Iraq (2016):ISIS employed commercially available drones to drop grenades on Iraqi security forces in Mosul. This marked one of the first instances of terrorists using drones in a conflict zone.

Venezuela (2018) :During a political event, an apparent assassination attempt targeted the Venezuelan president, Nicolas Maduro, using explosive-laden drones. The attack failed, but it highlighted the potential for drones in high-profile acts of terrorism.

Saudi Arabia (2019):Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed responsibility for a drone attack on two major Saudi oil facilities. The strike temporarily disrupted global oil production, showcasing the economic impact of drone-enabled terrorism.

Gatwick Airport (2018):The shutdown of London's Gatwick Airport occurred due to reported sightings of drones near the runway. Although motives weren't linked to terrorism, the incident exposed vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure security.

Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict (2020):Drones played a significant role in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with both sides utilizing UAVs for reconnaissance and offensive operations.

Syria (Various):Various terrorist groups in Syria, including ISIS, have used drones for reconnaissance and to drop explosive devices on military and civilian targets.